查看“Imx-4.1.15 Yocto-2.1 系统使用”的源代码

该yocto系统是基于x11显示协议的嵌入式系统。系统集成的qt支持x11显示插件。

==基础信息==
===用户密码===
系统默认使用root用户登录，并支持root用户ssh远程登录，免密码。

==QT开发==
===搭建qt开发环境===
x86主机或虚拟机的系统用Ubuntu16.0或Ubuntu18.04进行交叉编译开发，开发环境配置参考如下：<br />
Ubuntu16.04系统主机编译环境建议安装
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install repo git-core gitk git-gui gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf u-boot-tools device-tree-compiler gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu mtools parted libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev python-linaro-image-tools linaro-image-tools autoconf autotools-dev libsigsegv2 m4 intltool libdrm-dev curl sed make binutils build-essential gcc g++ bash patch gzip bzip2 perl tar cpio python unzip rsync file bc wget libncurses5 libqt4-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libglade2-dev cvs git mercurial rsync openssh-client subversion asciidoc w3m dblatex graphviz python-matplotlib libc6:i386 libssl-dev texinfo liblz4-tool genext2fs expect patchelf gawk
</syntaxhighlight>
Ubuntu18.04系统主机编译环境建议安装
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt-get install asciidoc autoconf autotools-dev bash bc binfmt-support binutils bison build-essential bzip2 chrpath cmake cpio curl cvs dblatex device-tree-compiler diffstat expect fakeroot file flex g++ gawk gcc genext2fs git git-gui gitk g++-multilib graphviz gzip intltool libdrm-dev libglade2-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblz4-tool libncurses5 libqt4-dev libsigsegv2 libssl-dev libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev linaro-image-tools live-build m4 make mercurial mtools ncurses-dev openssh-client parted patch patchelf perl python python-linaro-image-tools python-matplotlib python-pip qemu-user-static repo rsync sed ssh subversion tar texinfo u-boot-tools unzip w3m wget libdb1-compat python3-pyelftools
</syntaxhighlight>
主机PC端环境以Ubuntu16.04为例，目标板系统为yocto嵌入式系统。
下载[http://norcord.com:8070/f/6827e50fef7d41cd8f04/?dl=1 qt开发SDK]，SDK中包含交叉编译工具链、qmake、sysroot等，终端执行命令进行安装：
<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
./fsl-imx-x11-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.sh
</syntaxhighlight>
默认安装在/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0，可自定义修改。
可下载qt示例程序[http://norcord.com:8070/f/6080a212fc55499f8ac8/?dl=1 examples]，并解压到任意路径。
===使用终端命令行编译运行qt程序===
qt程序使用SDK中的qt5 examples例程，通过qmake、make命令进行编译
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
$ source /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
$ cd /opt/data/qt/examples/opengl/hellowindow
$ qmake
$ make
</syntaxhighlight>
生成hellowindow程序，可通过scp拷贝到目标板中直接运行<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
$ scp hellowindow root@10.168.1.151:
$ ssh root@10.168.1.151
$ export DISPLAY=:0.0
$ ./hellowindow
</syntaxhighlight>
[[文件:541562654.jpg|800px]]<br />
<br />

===使用qtcreator开发调试qt程序===
qtcreator集成编辑、编译、运行、调试环境于一体，提升开发效率<br />
<br />
'''安装qtcreator'''<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
$ sudo apt-get install qtcreator
</syntaxhighlight>
<br />
'''导入终端环境变量，启动qtcreator'''<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
$ source /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
$ /usr/bin/qtcreator.sh
</syntaxhighlight>
<br />
'''添加Qt Versions'''<br />
Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Qt Versions --> Add --> 选中qmake路径 --> Apply<br />
qmake路径：/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/qt5/qmake<br />
[[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-19-10.png]]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''添加Compilers'''<br />
Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Compilers --> Add --> GCC -- 选中g++路径 --> Apply<br />
g++路径：/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++<br />
[[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-21-31.png]]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''添加Devices（可选项）'''<br />
Tools --> Options --> Devices --> Add --> General Linux Device --> start Wizard<br />
[[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-24-23.png]]<br />
<br />
并点击"Test"测试设备联通'''<br />
[[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-24-28.png]]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''添加Kits'''<br />
Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Kits --> Add --> Apply<br />
sysroot路径：/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi<br />
[[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-29-31.png]]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''打开 hellowindow 工程并选择Kits'''<br />
Welcome --> Open Porject --> 选择工程路径 --> Configure Project<br />
工程路径示例：/opt/data/qt/examples/opengl/hellowindow/hellowindow.pro<br />
[[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-39-34.png]]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''配置编译参数'''<br />
Projects --> Build --> Build Steps --> Additional arguments:<br />
编译参数：-spec linux-oe-g++<br />
[[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-44-01.png]]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''编译运行 hellowindow'''<br />
Build --> Build Project "hellowindow"<br />
Build --> Run<br />
[[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-47-00.png]]<br />
<br />
[[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-47-00.png]]<br />
<br />
<br />