“Imx-4.1.15 Yocto-2.1 系统使用”的版本间的差异
Sunxiaolin(讨论 | 贡献) (创建页面,内容为“该yocto系统是基于x11显示协议的嵌入式系统。系统集成的qt支持x11显示插件。 ==基础信息== ===用户密码=== 系统默认使用root用...”) |
Sunxiaolin(讨论 | 贡献) |
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(未显示同一用户的4个中间版本) | |||
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==基础信息== | ==基础信息== | ||
===用户密码=== | ===用户密码=== | ||
− | + | 系统默认使用root用户登录,并支持root用户ssh远程登录,免密码。 | |
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==QT开发== | ==QT开发== | ||
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sudo apt-get install asciidoc autoconf autotools-dev bash bc binfmt-support binutils bison build-essential bzip2 chrpath cmake cpio curl cvs dblatex device-tree-compiler diffstat expect fakeroot file flex g++ gawk gcc genext2fs git git-gui gitk g++-multilib graphviz gzip intltool libdrm-dev libglade2-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblz4-tool libncurses5 libqt4-dev libsigsegv2 libssl-dev libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev linaro-image-tools live-build m4 make mercurial mtools ncurses-dev openssh-client parted patch patchelf perl python python-linaro-image-tools python-matplotlib python-pip qemu-user-static repo rsync sed ssh subversion tar texinfo u-boot-tools unzip w3m wget libdb1-compat python3-pyelftools | sudo apt-get install asciidoc autoconf autotools-dev bash bc binfmt-support binutils bison build-essential bzip2 chrpath cmake cpio curl cvs dblatex device-tree-compiler diffstat expect fakeroot file flex g++ gawk gcc genext2fs git git-gui gitk g++-multilib graphviz gzip intltool libdrm-dev libglade2-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblz4-tool libncurses5 libqt4-dev libsigsegv2 libssl-dev libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev linaro-image-tools live-build m4 make mercurial mtools ncurses-dev openssh-client parted patch patchelf perl python python-linaro-image-tools python-matplotlib python-pip qemu-user-static repo rsync sed ssh subversion tar texinfo u-boot-tools unzip w3m wget libdb1-compat python3-pyelftools | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
− | 主机PC端环境以Ubuntu16. | + | 主机PC端环境以Ubuntu16.04为例,目标板系统为yocto嵌入式系统。 |
+ | 下载[http://norcord.com:8070/f/6827e50fef7d41cd8f04/?dl=1 qt开发SDK],SDK中包含交叉编译工具链、qmake、sysroot等,终端执行命令进行安装: | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
− | + | ./fsl-imx-x11-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.sh | |
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</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | 默认安装在/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0,可自定义修改。<br /> | ||
+ | 可下载qt示例程序[http://norcord.com:8070/f/6080a212fc55499f8ac8/?dl=1 examples],并解压到任意路径。 | ||
===使用终端命令行编译运行qt程序=== | ===使用终端命令行编译运行qt程序=== | ||
qt程序使用SDK中的qt5 examples例程,通过qmake、make命令进行编译 | qt程序使用SDK中的qt5 examples例程,通过qmake、make命令进行编译 | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
− | $ | + | $ source /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi |
− | + | $ cd /opt/data/qt/examples/opengl/hellowindow | |
$ qmake | $ qmake | ||
$ make | $ make | ||
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生成hellowindow程序,可通过scp拷贝到目标板中直接运行<br /> | 生成hellowindow程序,可通过scp拷贝到目标板中直接运行<br /> | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
− | $ scp hellowindow root@10.168.1. | + | $ scp hellowindow root@10.168.1.151: |
− | $ ssh root@10.168.1. | + | $ ssh root@10.168.1.151 |
+ | $ export DISPLAY=:0.0 | ||
$ ./hellowindow | $ ./hellowindow | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
− | + | [[文件:541562654.jpg|800px]]<br /> | |
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− | [[文件: | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
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===使用qtcreator开发调试qt程序=== | ===使用qtcreator开发调试qt程序=== | ||
qtcreator集成编辑、编译、运行、调试环境于一体,提升开发效率<br /> | qtcreator集成编辑、编译、运行、调试环境于一体,提升开发效率<br /> | ||
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<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
$ sudo apt-get install qtcreator | $ sudo apt-get install qtcreator | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | '''导入终端环境变量,启动qtcreator'''<br /> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
+ | $ source /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi | ||
+ | $ /usr/bin/qtcreator.sh | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
'''添加Qt Versions'''<br /> | '''添加Qt Versions'''<br /> | ||
Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Qt Versions --> Add --> 选中qmake路径 --> Apply<br /> | Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Qt Versions --> Add --> 选中qmake路径 --> Apply<br /> | ||
− | [[文件: | + | qmake路径:/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/qt5/qmake<br /> |
+ | [[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-19-10.png]]<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
'''添加Compilers'''<br /> | '''添加Compilers'''<br /> | ||
Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Compilers --> Add --> GCC -- 选中g++路径 --> Apply<br /> | Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Compilers --> Add --> GCC -- 选中g++路径 --> Apply<br /> | ||
− | + | g++路径:/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++<br /> | |
− | [[文件: | + | [[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-21-31.png]]<br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
'''添加Devices(可选项)'''<br /> | '''添加Devices(可选项)'''<br /> | ||
Tools --> Options --> Devices --> Add --> General Linux Device --> start Wizard<br /> | Tools --> Options --> Devices --> Add --> General Linux Device --> start Wizard<br /> | ||
− | [[文件: | + | [[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-24-23.png]]<br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
并点击"Test"测试设备联通'''<br /> | 并点击"Test"测试设备联通'''<br /> | ||
− | [[文件: | + | [[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-24-28.png]]<br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
'''添加Kits'''<br /> | '''添加Kits'''<br /> | ||
Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Kits --> Add --> Apply<br /> | Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Kits --> Add --> Apply<br /> | ||
− | [[文件: | + | sysroot路径:/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi<br /> |
+ | [[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-29-31.png]]<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
'''打开 hellowindow 工程并选择Kits'''<br /> | '''打开 hellowindow 工程并选择Kits'''<br /> | ||
− | Welcome --> Open Porject --> 选择工程路径 | + | Welcome --> Open Porject --> 选择工程路径 --> Configure Project<br /> |
− | [[文件: | + | 工程路径示例:/opt/data/qt/examples/opengl/hellowindow/hellowindow.pro<br /> |
+ | [[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-39-34.png]]<br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | '''配置编译参数'''<br /> | ||
+ | Projects --> Build --> Build Steps --> Additional arguments:<br /> | ||
+ | 编译参数:-spec linux-oe-g++<br /> | ||
+ | [[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-44-01.png]]<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
'''编译运行 hellowindow'''<br /> | '''编译运行 hellowindow'''<br /> | ||
− | Build --> Build Project "hellowindow" | + | Build --> Build Project "hellowindow"<br /> |
− | [[文件: | + | Build --> Run<br /> |
+ | [[文件:Screenshot from 2022-01-19 09-47-00.png]]<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | [[文件: | + | [[文件:541562654.jpg|800px]]<br /> |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> |
2022年1月19日 (三) 10:53的最新版本
该yocto系统是基于x11显示协议的嵌入式系统。系统集成的qt支持x11显示插件。
基础信息
用户密码
系统默认使用root用户登录,并支持root用户ssh远程登录,免密码。
QT开发
搭建qt开发环境
x86主机或虚拟机的系统用Ubuntu16.0或Ubuntu18.04进行交叉编译开发,开发环境配置参考如下:
Ubuntu16.04系统主机编译环境建议安装
sudo apt-get install repo git-core gitk git-gui gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf u-boot-tools device-tree-compiler gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu mtools parted libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev python-linaro-image-tools linaro-image-tools autoconf autotools-dev libsigsegv2 m4 intltool libdrm-dev curl sed make binutils build-essential gcc g++ bash patch gzip bzip2 perl tar cpio python unzip rsync file bc wget libncurses5 libqt4-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libglade2-dev cvs git mercurial rsync openssh-client subversion asciidoc w3m dblatex graphviz python-matplotlib libc6:i386 libssl-dev texinfo liblz4-tool genext2fs expect patchelf gawk
Ubuntu18.04系统主机编译环境建议安装
sudo apt-get install asciidoc autoconf autotools-dev bash bc binfmt-support binutils bison build-essential bzip2 chrpath cmake cpio curl cvs dblatex device-tree-compiler diffstat expect fakeroot file flex g++ gawk gcc genext2fs git git-gui gitk g++-multilib graphviz gzip intltool libdrm-dev libglade2-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblz4-tool libncurses5 libqt4-dev libsigsegv2 libssl-dev libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev linaro-image-tools live-build m4 make mercurial mtools ncurses-dev openssh-client parted patch patchelf perl python python-linaro-image-tools python-matplotlib python-pip qemu-user-static repo rsync sed ssh subversion tar texinfo u-boot-tools unzip w3m wget libdb1-compat python3-pyelftools
主机PC端环境以Ubuntu16.04为例,目标板系统为yocto嵌入式系统。
下载qt开发SDK,SDK中包含交叉编译工具链、qmake、sysroot等,终端执行命令进行安装:
./fsl-imx-x11-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-cortexa9hf-neon-toolchain-4.1.15-2.1.0.sh
默认安装在/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0,可自定义修改。
可下载qt示例程序examples,并解压到任意路径。
使用终端命令行编译运行qt程序
qt程序使用SDK中的qt5 examples例程,通过qmake、make命令进行编译
$ source /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
$ cd /opt/data/qt/examples/opengl/hellowindow
$ qmake
$ make
生成hellowindow程序,可通过scp拷贝到目标板中直接运行
$ scp hellowindow root@10.168.1.151:
$ ssh root@10.168.1.151
$ export DISPLAY=:0.0
$ ./hellowindow
使用qtcreator开发调试qt程序
qtcreator集成编辑、编译、运行、调试环境于一体,提升开发效率
安装qtcreator
$ sudo apt-get install qtcreator
导入终端环境变量,启动qtcreator
$ source /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/environment-setup-cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
$ /usr/bin/qtcreator.sh
添加Qt Versions
Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Qt Versions --> Add --> 选中qmake路径 --> Apply
qmake路径:/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/qt5/qmake
添加Compilers
Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Compilers --> Add --> GCC -- 选中g++路径 --> Apply
g++路径:/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++
添加Devices(可选项)
Tools --> Options --> Devices --> Add --> General Linux Device --> start Wizard
并点击"Test"测试设备联通
添加Kits
Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> Kits --> Add --> Apply
sysroot路径:/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
打开 hellowindow 工程并选择Kits
Welcome --> Open Porject --> 选择工程路径 --> Configure Project
工程路径示例:/opt/data/qt/examples/opengl/hellowindow/hellowindow.pro
配置编译参数
Projects --> Build --> Build Steps --> Additional arguments:
编译参数:-spec linux-oe-g++
编译运行 hellowindow
Build --> Build Project "hellowindow"
Build --> Run